本文介绍了不同国家与地区、不同高校与研究所对传热实验、临界热流密度实验和气泡行为可视化实验等实验平台；简述了各个实验平台所研究的内容以及应用的相关领域；分析了各个实验平台的测量手段和加热方式存在的一些差异；指出各个实验平台的研究主目标和实验所用到的仪器设备；通过相互比较，得出一些有参考价值的方案，使实验平台能够完成不同种类的实验；最后，提出一套新的实验回路方案，用于日后搭建新的实验平台，从而可以满足更多实验的需求。

This paper introduces the experimental platforms of heat transfer experiment, critical heat flux experi-ment and bubble behavior visualization experiment in different countries and regions, universities and institutes. The research contents and application fields of each experimental platform are briefly de-scribed. The differences of measuring methods and heating methods in different experimental platforms are analyzed. The main research objectives of each experimental platform and the instruments and equipment used in the experiment are pointed out. By comparing with each other, some schemes with reference value are obtained to enable the experimental platform to complete different kinds of experi-ments. Finally, a set of new experimental loop scheme is proposed to build a new experimental platform in the future, so as to meet the requirements of more experiments.

TK124

国家自然科学基金项目（11805005）