[关键词]
[摘要]
针对燃气轮机动-静旋转盘腔流动特性进行研究,采用压力修正方法求解动量方程,加入基于盘面摩擦系数的角动量守恒方程求解旋流系数,提出了基于当地流动参数Cqr=0.1的盘腔流态判断方法,采用考虑摩擦力矩做功的能量守恒方程来模拟温升,从而建立了盘腔流动的一维高精度方法。最后通过与三维CFD计算分析对比了文献\[14\]、文献\[12\]两种摩擦系数计算模型对流动及温升模拟的影响。研究表明:采用Cqr=0.1盘腔流态判定准则的一维计算结果与CFD结果吻合,流态分界位置基本一致;PAP模型计算的压增与CFD吻合较好,差异在5%,文献\[12\]在低转速条件下最大差异在20%;文献\[14\]计算的风阻温升与CFD吻合较好,差异在2%,而文献\[12\]模型差异在15%左右,故采用文献\[14\]模型可有效提高盘腔模拟的精度。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In this paper,the flow characteristics of a gas turbine rotating disc cavity are studied.The momentum equation is solved by using the pressure correction method.The coreswirl ratio is solved by the angular momentum conservation equation based on the friction coefficient of the disk surface.A method based on the local flow parameter Cqr=0.1 is proposed to determine the flow structures of the Cavities.The energy conservation equation is used to simulate the temperature rise,and a highprecision method for the disc cavity flow is established.Finally,the influence of two friction coefficient models of Paper\[14\] and Paper\[12\] on the simulation of flow and temperature rise is analyzed and compared with threedimensional CFD calculation.The results of the study show that the onedimensional calculation results using the Cqr=0.1 coincide with the CFD results,and the flow demarcation position is basically the same.the Paper\[14\] model is in good agreement with the CFD,with the difference of 5%,and the maximum difference of 20% under the low speed condition.The windage temperature rise in the Paper\[14\] calculation is in good agreement with the CFD,and the difference is 2%,while Paper\[12\] model has 15% difference.So the Paper\[14\] model has improved accuracy in simulating the disc cavity.
[中图分类号]
TK473
[基金项目]
黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金(JC2018012);“两机专项”-基础研究:天然气燃气轮机燃烧室低污染分级分区燃烧机理及组织方法研究(2017-III-0006-0031);船舶与海洋工程动力系统国家工程实验室-海洋工程燃气轮机实验室资助